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Note:
This site describes the dying process of people who do NOT practice
Pure Land.
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Book
tip: His Holiness the fourteenth Dalai Lama "Advice on Dying
[And Living a Better Life]" Please buy this outstanding
book and read the details.
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Seeking
refuge [in Buddha, his Doctrine, and the spiritual community] only to
relieve your suffering and attain liberation from cyclic existence does
not fullfill the qualifications of altruistic refuge. Your perspective
would not be vast. Your
attitude of refuge should be for the sake of all sentient beings, for
their freedom from suffering and attainment of Buddhahood.
It
is crucial to be mindful of death - to contemplate that you will not
remain long in this life. If you are not aware of death, you will fail
to take advantage of this special human life that you have already attained.
1.
So that you will not be surprised by the dying process when it starts,
learn the stages of the dissolution of the four elements and their accompanying
external signs.
2.
Take care near the time of death so that good predispositions are nourished
and activated by virtuous attitudes.
3.
Portens of death can appear within a year or two prior to dying. These
alert you to the need to prepare, but it is better to be ready before
then.
In
the actual process of dying you pass through eight phases. The first
four involve the collapse of the four elements. The last four involve
the collapse of the conciousness into the innermost level of mind, called
the mind of clear light.
These
eight phases proceed in forward order when dying, going to sleep, ending
a dream, sneezing, fainting, and during orgasm, and in reverse order
after the process of death completely ends, as well as waking up from
sleep, when beginning a dream, and when sneezing, fainting, and orgasm
end.

Stages
of Dying
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PHASE
1. The earth element degernerates and dissolves into the water
element. The solid aspects of the body, such as bone, are
no longer capable of serving as a mount, or foundation, for consciousness;
the capacity of the solid aspects to do so dissolves into, or
is transferred to, the fluids of the body, such as blood and phlegm.
Now
the capacity of the water element to act as a base of consciousness
becomes more manifest. Your body becomes dramatically thinner
and your limbs loosen. You loose physical strenght - the vitality
and luster of the body radically diminishes, leaving it worn out.
Your sight becomes dark und unclear; you can no longer
open and close your eyes.
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may have a sense of sinking into the earth or under mud, and you
may even call out "Hold me up!" or attempt to struggle
upward, but it is important not to fight: remain calm within a virtuous
attitude. What you see in your mind looks like a mirage.
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PHASE
2. The capacity of the water element degenerates and dissolves
into the fire element - the warmth that maintains the body
- and the fire element's capacity to serve as a basis of consciousness
is enhanced. You no longer experience feelings of pleasure and
pain, or even neutral feelings, associated with the senses and
the mental consciousness.
Your
mouth, tongue, and throat dry due to loss of saliva, and scum
forms on the teeth. Other fluids, such as urine, blood, regenerative
fluid, and sweat, dry up. You can no longer hear sounds, and the
usual hum in the ears stops. What you see in your mind looks like
puffs of smoke, or thin smoke throughout a room, or smoke
billowing from a chimney.
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PHASE
3. The capacity of the fire element degenerates and dissolves
into the wind element - the currents of air, or energy that
direct various bodily functions such as inhalation, exhalation,
burping, spitting, speaking, swallowing, flexing the joints, streching
and contracting the limbs, opening and closing the mouth and eyelids,
digestion, urination, dafecation, menstruation, and ejaculation.
The
warmth of the body diminishes, resulting in an inability to digest
food. If you have conducted your life perdominantly without virtue,
the bodily warmth initially gathers downward from the top of the
head to the heart, the upper body becoming cold first;
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if you have lived perdominantly virtuously, warmth gathers from
the soles of the feet upward to the heart, and the lower body becomes
cold first. The ability to smell ceases. You can no longer pay attention
to the activities and wishes of friends and relatives around you,
or even remember their names. You experience difficulty breathing,
exhalations becoming longer and longer and inhalations shorter and
shorter; your throat emits rattling or gasping sounds. What you
see in your mind looks like fireflies, perhaps inside the smoke,
or like sparks in the soot on the bottom of a metal pan. |
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PHASE
4. The capacity of the coarser wind element degenerates and dissolves
into consciousness. The tongue becomes thick and short, its
root turning bluish. Experiencing physical touch is impossible,
as is physical action. The breath through the nostrils ceases,
but there are subtler levels of breath, or wind, so the cessation
of breath through the nose does not indicate the completion of
the death of a process. What you see in your mind is like a flame
of a butter lamp or a candle (or like the flickering light
above a butter lamp or candle). At first the light
flickers as if the butter or wax were almost consumed. Then, when
the winds on which mental conceptions ride begin to collapse,
the flame's appearance becomes steady.
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In
general, the body of a human is composed of the four elements;
however, due to variations in the channels and winds within the
framework, different people experience different internal appearances
during the process of dissolution.
The
Better your Karma, The Better Your Dying!
Realize,
that the myriad appearances, some even frightening and horrible,
which might occur while dying are due to karma. Do not be distracted
by them.
Near-Death
Experiences
Sometimes people who are clinically dead experience
tunnels of light, or meet people etc. They are not really dead;
the spiritual dying process continues long after the breathing
has stopped. The most subtle consciousness usually remains
in the body for three days, unless the body has been ravaged
by disease, in which case it might not remain even a day.
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Uncertainty
and your karma during
the intermediate state are the reason for various appearances.
Your place, reliance, behavior, food, friends, and feelings
are completely uncertain.
Uncertainty of place means that you constantly arrive
in various places.
Uncertainty
of reliance means
that you seek refuge in the transient: bridges, tunnels,
wells, and so forth.
Uncertainty
of behavior means
that you abruptly change and waft about like a feather on
the wind.
Uncertainty of food means that you
see delicious foods but are unable to eat then unless they
have been intended for you.
Uncertainty of friends means that you
take up company with random beings.
Uncertainty of feeling means that you
experience sudden changes in mood - sometimes happy, sometimes
pained, sometimes sad, angry, and so forth.
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Stages
of Dying
The
final four phases of death begin with three levels of subtle mind
and conlude with one phase of very subtle mind. The gross levels
of consciousness having ceased, three phases of subtle mind emerge.
As you proceed through these three levels, your consciousness
becomes increasingly non-dualistic, since there is less and less
sense of subject and object.
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PHASE
5. When all eighty conceptions of the gross level of consciousness
dissolve, the first of three subtler levels of mind emerges, a
vivid white appearance that dawns of its own accord. This
is a luminous openness, like an autumn sky suffused by white light.
Nothing else appears to this mind. The mere abscence of obstruction,
the coarse conceptions have disappeared, leaving a sense of openness.
The first of the three subtler states is called "appearance",
because an appearance like moonlight dawns, but there is
no such light shining from outside. This state is also called
"empty", because it is beyond the eighty conceptions
and the winds on which they ride.
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PHASE
6. When the mind of white appearance and its wind dissolve
into the mind of increase-of-appearance, a vivid red-orange
appearance dawns of its own accord. This is an even brighter
openness, like an autumn sky free from dust and clouds pervaded
by red-orange light. Nothing else appears to this mind.
This
state is called "increase of appearance" because an
appearance like very vivid sunlight appears, but again there is
no such light shining from outside. This state is also called
"very empty", because it is beyond the mind of appearance
and the wind on which it rides.
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PHASE
7. When the mind of red-orange increase-of-appearance and
its wind dissolve into the mind of near-attainment,
a vivid black appearance and its dawns of its own accord.
Now it is like an autumn sky free from dust and clouds and pervaded
by the thick darkness that falls right after dusk. Nothing else
appears to this mind. During the first part of the mind of black
near-attainment, you are still aware, but in the latter part you
become unconscious in a very thick darkness like fainting.
This
phase is called "near-attainment" because it is close
to manifestion of the mind of clear light. It is also called "greatly
empty", because it is beyond the mind of increase-of-appearance
and the wind on which it rides.
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For
most people death occurs when the subtlest level of mind manifests.
But its important to know, that at this time the dying process
is not completed.
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| PHASE
8. The mind becomes even more subtle than it is during the unconscious
second part of the mind of black near-attainment; the movement of
wind becomes weaker, and the state of the subtlest wind arrives.
At this point, unconsciousness is cleared away, and the mind of
clear light, the subtlest of all minds, nonconceptual totally nondualistic,
is manifest. At this juncture all conceptual activity has ceased
and the three "polluting conditions" - the white, red,
and black appearance, or moon, sun, and darkness, which prevent
the emergence of the sky's natural color - have dissolved. A
very clear openness dawns. Like an autumn sky at dawn, before
sunrise, free from any sullying factors, nothing else appears. This
deepest consciousness is called the "fundamental innate mind
of clear light" and "all-empty" because it is beyond
the eighty conceptions and the three subtle minds. |


At this
point of the dying process the Pure Land devotee has, due to his or
her sincere vows and single-mindedly reciting the buddha-name when dying,
already been liberated from samsara through Amitabha's inconceivable
powers.
The "high
class" Pure Lander was instantly reborn in a lotus flower in the
Land of Ultimate Peace and Bliss.
The "middle
and low class" Pure Lander has encountered the transformed body
of Amitabha with a host of sages and was guided to the Pure Land.
You will
find more detailed informations in the "Contemplation Sutra."
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