|

delivered by Shakyamuni Buddha

I
would rather be among the lowest in the Pure Land,
than be conceived again in the human world.
Ancient
saying

Devas
and humans in the worlds of the ten quarters who sincerely aspire to
be born in that land can be classified into three grades.
1) higher
grade
The higher grade of aspirants are those who leave their homes and abandon
worldly desires to become monks. Having awakened aspiration for Enlightenment,
they single-mindedly remember Amitabha and perform meritorious practices,
aspiring to be born in his land. When they are about to die, Amitabha,
together with a host of sages, will appear before them. Then they will
follow him and attain birth in his land. At once they will be born
by transformation spontaneously from within seven-jewelled lotus-flowers.
They will dwell in the Stage of
Non-retrogression, attain steadfast wisdom and be capable of freely
exercising supernatural powers. For this reason, sentient beings who
wish to see Amitabha while in this world should awaken aspiration for
the highest Enlightenment, do meritorious deeds, and aspire to be born
in his land.

birth in
a lotus-flower
2) middle
grade
The middle grade of aspirants are the devas and humans in the worlds
of the ten quarters who sincerely desire to be born in that land. Although
unable to become monks and cultivate much merit, they awaken aspiration
for the highest Enlightenment, single-mindedly
think on Amitabha, perform some good deeds, observe the precepts of
abstinence, build stupas, donate Buddhist statues, give alms to mendicants
(beggars),
hang banners, light candles, scatter flowers, burn incense, and so forth.
They transfer the merit of those practices to his land, aspiring
to be born there. When they are about to die, Amitabha will manifest
his transformed body, which is fully possessed of the same radiance
and physical characteristics and marks as those of the real Buddha,
and make it appear before them, together with a host of sages. Then
they will follow this transformed Buddha and be born in the Pure Land,
where they will dwell in the Stage of Non-retrogression. Their virtue
and wisdom will be next to those of the higher grade of aspirants.
3) lower
grade
The lower grade of aspirants are the devas and humans in the worlds
of the ten quarters who sincerely desire to be born in that land. Although
unable to do many meritorious deeds, they awaken aspiration for the
highest Enlightenment and single-mindedly concentrate
on Amitabha even ten times, desiring birth in his land. When
they hear the profound Dharma, they joyfully accept it and do not entertain
any doubt; and so, remembering the Buddha even once, they sincerely
aspire to be born in that land. When they are about to die, they will
see the Buddha in a dream. Those aspirants, too, will be born in the
Pure Land. Their merit and wisdom will be next to those of the middle
grade of aspirants.
Embryonic
Birth
If there are sentient beings who do various meritorious deeds aspiring
for birth in that land while still entertaining doubt, such beings
are unable to comprehend the Buddha-wisdom, inconceivable wisdom, ineffable
wisdom, boundless Mahayana wisdom, and incomparable, unequaled, and
unsurpassed supreme wisdom. Although they doubt these wisdoms, they
still believe in retribution for evil and reward for virtue and so cultivate
a stock of merits, aspiring for birth in that land. Such beings are
born in a palace, where they dwell for five hundred years without being
able to behold the Buddha, hear his exposition of the Dharma, or see
the hosts of bodhisattvas and shravakas. For this reason, that type
of birth in the Pure Land is called "embryonic state."
Those in the embryonic state dwell in palaces as high as a hundred yojanas
or five hundred yojanas, where they spontaneously enjoy pleasures as
do those in the Heaven of the Thirty-three Gods.
If those beings become aware of the faults committed in their former
lives and deeply repent, they can, as they wish, leave and go to where
Amitabha dwells.
|